利用winpcap模块 监听网卡数据

主要利用了帮助文档的模块,自己只是修改了一部分

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <pcap.h>
#include <remote-ext.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"wpcap.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

/* packet handler 函数原型 */
void packet_handler(u_char *param, const struct pcap_pkthdr *header, const u_char *pkt_data);


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	
	pcap_if_t *alldevs;
	pcap_if_t *d;
	int inum;
	int i=0;
	pcap_t *adhandle;
	char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
    
    /* 获取本机设备列表 */
    if (pcap_findalldevs_ex(PCAP_SRC_IF_STRING, NULL, &alldevs, errbuf) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"Error in pcap_findalldevs: %s\n", errbuf);
        return 0;
    }
    
    /* 打印列表 */

	
    for(d=alldevs; d; d=d->next)
    {
        printf("%d. %s", ++i, d->name);
        if (d->description)
            printf(" (%s)\n", d->description);
        else
            printf(" (No description available)\n");

		pcap_addr* pcap_temp = d->addresses;
		while(pcap_temp)
		{
			sockaddr_in* pcap_addr_ip = (sockaddr_in*)pcap_temp->addr;
			printf("ip: %s\n",inet_ntoa(pcap_addr_ip->sin_addr));
			sockaddr_in* pcap_addr_netmask =(sockaddr_in*)pcap_temp->netmask;
			printf("netmask: %s\n",inet_ntoa(pcap_addr_netmask->sin_addr));
			pcap_temp = pcap_temp->next;
		}

		printf("===============\n");
		
    }
    if(i==0)
    {
        printf("\nNo interfaces found! Make sure WinPcap is installed.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    
    printf("Enter the interface number (1-%d):",i);
    scanf("%d", &inum);
    
    if(inum < 1 || inum > i)
    {
        printf("\nInterface number out of range.\n");
        /* 释放设备列表 */
        pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
        return -1;
    }
    
    /* 跳转到选中的适配器 */
    for(d=alldevs, i=0; i< inum-1 ;d=d->next, i++);
    
    /* 打开设备 */
    if ( (adhandle= pcap_open(d->name,          // 设备名
                              65536,            // 65535保证能捕获到不同数据链路层上的每个数据包的全部内容
							     PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS,    // 混杂模式
                              1000,             // 读取超时时间
                              NULL,             // 远程机器验证
                              errbuf            // 错误缓冲池
                              ) ) == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"\nUnable to open the adapter. %s is not supported by WinPcap\n", d->name);
        /* 释放设备列表 */
        pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
        return -1;
    }
    
    printf("\nlistening on %s...\n", d->description);
    
    /* 释放设备列表 */
    pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
    
    /* 开始捕获 */
    pcap_loop(adhandle, 0, packet_handler, NULL);
	//typedef void (*pcap_handler)(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);

	getchar();
	
	return 0;
}


/* 每次捕获到数据包时，libpcap都会自动调用这个回调函数 */
void packet_handler(u_char *param, const struct pcap_pkthdr *header, const u_char *pkt_data)
{
    struct tm *ltime;
    char timestr[16];
    time_t local_tv_sec;
    
    /* 将时间戳转换成可识别的格式 */
    local_tv_sec = header->ts.tv_sec;
    ltime=localtime(&local_tv_sec);
    strftime( timestr, sizeof timestr, "%H:%M:%S", ltime);
    
    printf("%s,%.6d caplen:%d\n", timestr, header->ts.tv_usec, header->caplen);
	char buf[PCAP_BUF_SIZE] = {0};
	memcpy(buf,pkt_data,header->caplen);
	//memcpy()
	printf("抓取的数据：\n");
	//printf("%u\n",pkt_data);
	int Caplen = header->caplen;
	for(int i=0;i<Caplen;i++)
	{
		//printf("%01X ",buf[i]);
		printf("%02X ",(unsigned char)buf[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
    
}